1920s Slang
Slang was pervasive in the 1920s, and much of the vernacular was positively delightful!
I do realize all of these may not have been coined in the 20s, but her are some fun Prohibition-era terms:
Ab-so-lute-ly – affirmative
All six, hit on – to hit on all six cylinders, 100% percent performance
All wet – describes an erroneous idea or individual, as in, “he’s all wet.”
Applesauce– an expletive same as horsefeathers, As in “Ah applesauce!”
Babe – A woman
Baby – sweetheart. Also denotes something of high value or respect.
Baby vamp – attractive female usually used by college boys – other terms include: angel, thrill, bird, live one, peach, choice bit of calico, sweet patootie, panic
Balled Up – confused, messed up
Bank’s Closed – no kissing or making out – i.e. – “Sorry, Mac, the bank’s closed.”
Bangtail – Racehorse
Bean shooter – a gun
Bearcat: a spirited woman
Beat it – scram or get lost
Beat one’s gums – idle chatter
Beef – a complaint or to complain
Bee’s knees – extraordinary person, thing, idea; the ultimate also “Cat’s Meow”
Beeswax – business, i.e. None of your beeswax.”
Behind the eight ball – in a difficult or precarious position
Bent – Stolen
Berries – That which is attractive or pleasing; similar to bee’s knees, as in “It’s the berries.”
Big house – Jail or prison
Big one, big sleep – death
Big six – a strong man; from auto advertising, for the new and powerful; six cylinder engines
Bird – general term for a man or woman, sometimes meaning strange or odd
Blind, boiled, blotto, bleary-eyed, boiled as an owl, burning with a blue flame – drunk, ossified
Blind Pig – place where illegal alcohol was served, like a speakeasy. Blind Pigs had deceptive or “blank” fronts. They were often were in basements, behind peep-holed doors or in the back of legitimate businesses.
Blow one down – to kill someone
Blow – Leave
Bluenose – An excessively puritanical person, a prude
Bohunk– derogatory term to describe a central European immigrant (used from 1900-1930)
Boiler – a car
Boob – a stupid man
Boozehound – a drunk
Bop – to kill
Bracelets – Handcuffs
Breezer – a convertible car
Bruno – an enforcer; gangster tough guy
Bucket – a large car
Bull – (1) a policeman or law-enforcement officer including FBI (2) nonsense (3) to chat idly, to exaggerate
Bull Session – Male talkfest, gossip, stories of sexual exploits
Bum’s Rush – ejection by force from an establishment
Bump Off – to murder or kill
Bus – old, worn out big vehicle (used from 1915 onwards)
“Butt me!”: “I would like a cigarette.”
Butterfly’s boots, the – anyone or anything that is great or dreamy like the cat’s meow
Buttons – police officers
Button man – a hit man; killer for hire
Buzzer – badge carried or worn by a police officer
Cabbage – Money
Cake-eater – a ladies’ man
Can – Jail or prison
Can opener – safecracker
Canary – a female singer
Canned, corked, corned, crocked – drunk, ossified, bent
Carry a torch – To have a crush on someone
Cash – a kiss
Cash or check? – Do you kiss now or later?
Cast a kitten – to have a fit
Cat – a guy
Cat’s meow – Something splendid or stylish, similar to bee’s knees; the best or greatest, wonderful.
Cat’s pajamas – Same as cat’s meow or cat’s whiskers or gnat’s eyebrows
Chase yourself, go -get lost (from 1900 onwards)
Cheaters – Eyeglasses
Chewing gum – double talk
Chicago lightning – gunfire
Chicago overcoat – a coffin
Choice bit of calico: a desirable woman
Chopper Squad – Guys with machine guns
Clip – to kill
Clip joint – overpriced nightclub
Clubhouse – police station
Cooler – jail
Copacetic – Wonderful, fine, all right
Coffin varnish – bootleg or homemade alcohol, also called horse liniment, stuff, and tarantula juice
Crate – a car
Darb: something deemed wonderful or splendid, similar to “berries”
Darb – An excellent person or thing (as in “the Darb” – a person with money who can be relied on to pay the check)
Dead soldier – an empty beer bottle
Dolled up – dressed up
Dope – drugs
Double-cross – to cheat, stab in the back
Dough – money
Drag – college dance
Drop a dime – to inform on someone; to tell the police who committed a crime
Drum – speakeasy
Dry – person who is against drinking and for Prohibition
Dry up – shut up, get lost
Drake – “that’s so drake”
Earful – enough
Edge, edged, embalmed – intoxication, a buzz
Eel’s hips – variation of cat’s meow
Egg: a person who leads an absurdly wealthy, extravagant lifestyle (see: Gatsby’s “West Egg”)
Finger – Identify
Fried, four sheets in the wind, full, finned – drunk, ossified, bent
Fuzz – police officer
Gum-shoe – Detective
Hair of the dog – a shot of alcohol
Half seas over – thoroughly drunk also known as “half under”
Heel – scoundrelGlad rags – “going out on the town” clothes
Gin mill – An establishment where hard liquor is sold; bar
Giggle water: liquor, alcoholic beverage
Glomming – Stealing
Half-seas over, half-cocked, half-screwed, half-shot, happy, high, hoary-eyed – Drunk
Hayburner – (1) a gas guzzling car (2) a horse one loses money on
Heap – a car
Heebie-jeebies – The jitters, anxiety
Hip flask – small container used to carry alcohol, hidden by the hip or in a big pocket –fad item in 1920’s
Hit on all sixes – to perform 100 per cent; as “hitting on all six cyclinders”
Hokey-Pokey – inexpensive candy or ice cream for children
Hooch – Bootleg liquor
Hooey – nonsense
Horsefeathers – an expletive; same usage as applesauce
Hotsy-totsy: attractive, pleasing to the eye
Hurdy-gurdy – a hand organ often played in the streets
Ice – diamonds
Icy mitt: rejection from the object of one’s affection, as in: “He got the icy mitt.”
In stir – in jail
It – sex appeal
Iron – a motorcycle or car
Jack – money
Jake – all is okay, as in, “Everything is Jake.”
Jane – any female
Jalopy – Old car
Java – coffee
Jitney – a car employed as a private bus. Fare was usually five cents; also called a “nickel”
Joe – coffee
Joe Brooks – someone who is fashionably dressed
Joe Zilch – any male college student also known as Joe College or Joe Yale
Juice joint – a speakeasy
Kitten – a woman
Kisser – mouth
Lathered, liquored, lit, lit up like a Christmas tree, lit up like a store window, lit up like the commonwealth, loaded, loaded for beer, loaded to the muzzle, lubricated – drunk
Milquetoast – timid, mild person
Moll – A gangster’s girlfriend
Moonshine – bootleg alcohol
“Now you’re on the trolley!”: “Now you’ve got it!”
On a toot: On a bender
Ossified, oiled, over the bay, ossified, owled: Drunk
Palooka (1) a below-average or average boxer (2) a social outsider, from the comic strip character Joe Palooka
Paralyzed, plastered, pie-eyed, pickled, piffed, piped, polluted, potted, primed – drunk
Piker – (1) a cheapskate (2) a coward
Pill – (1) a teacher (2) an unlikable person
Pinko – liberal
Pip – extraordinary person or thing, sometimes used sarcastically
Rag-a-muffin – a dirty or disheveled individual
Rube – hick
Rummy – drunk, alcoholic
Sap – a fool
See a man about a dog, have to – phrase to describe “I need to leave now”, often referring to going out and buying bootleg whiskey
Sheba – A woman with sex appeal (from the move Queen of Sheba) or (e.g. Clara Bow)
Sheik – A man with sex appeal (from the Valentino movies)
Skirt – a woman
Spifflicated, saturated, slopped, sloppy, stiff, stinko, soused, squiffy, stewed, sprung, have a snoot full – drunk.
Squeeze – a girlfriend
Stuck On – infatuated, in love with
Tanked, tight – drunk
Tomato – a female
Toot, on a – drinking spree
Under the table – drunk
Up and up – on the level, legitimate
Wall-eyed – drunk
Wet – stupid, unsophisticated also can be someone who is against Prohibition and for the legalization of alcohol
Wet Blanket – a solemn person, a killjoy
Whisper Sister – female proprietor of a speakeasy
Whoopee – To have a good time
Wingding – a party or celebration
Wooden nickels, don’t take any – a fad expression of 1920, that meant “don’t do anything stupid – take care of yourself.”
Woozy – drunk
Zozzled: Drunk
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